John Bible Study - Lesson 36
Read the passage
below using the 2 different Bible translations:
John
13:31-38 New International Version (NIV)
Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial
31 When he was
gone, Jesus said, “Now the Son of Man is glorified and God is
glorified in him. 32 If God is glorified in him,[a] God will glorify the Son in
himself, and will glorify him at once.
33 “My children, I
will be with you only a little longer. You will look for me, and just as I told
the Jews, so I tell you now: Where I am going, you cannot come.
34 “A new command I
give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one
another. 35 By this everyone will know that you are
my disciples, if you love one another.”
36 Simon Peter
asked him, “Lord, where are you going?”
Jesus
replied, “Where I am going, you cannot follow now, but you will
follow later.”
37 Peter asked,
“Lord, why can’t I follow you now? I will lay down my life for you.”
38 Then Jesus
answered, “Will you really lay down your life for me? Very truly I tell
you, before the rooster crows, you will disown me three times!
John
13:31-38 New Living Translation (NLT)
Jesus Predicts Peter’s Denial
31 As soon as Judas
left the room, Jesus said, “The time has come for the Son of Man[a] to enter into his glory, and God
will be glorified because of him. 32 And since God
receives glory because of the Son,[b] he will give his own glory to the
Son, and he will do so at once. 33 Dear children, I
will be with you only a little longer. And as I told the Jewish leaders, you
will search for me, but you can’t come where I am going. 34 So
now I am giving you a new commandment: Love each other. Just as I have loved
you, you should love each other. 35 Your love for
one another will prove to the world that you are my disciples.”
36 Simon Peter
asked, “Lord, where are you going?”
And
Jesus replied, “You can’t go with me now, but you will follow me later.”
37 “But why can’t I
come now, Lord?” he asked. “I’m ready to die for you.”
38 Jesus answered, “Die
for me? I tell you the truth, Peter—before the rooster crows tomorrow morning,
you will deny three times that you even know me.
Note:
Here are the 3
questions for you to answer. I have given some basic answers below the
questions to help you understand the passage. Answer the questions first
yourself before you look at my answers. Take a moment before you begin and ask
God to help you understand what you are reading.
3
questions to answer:
1. Content: What
is this passage about?
2. Lesson: What
do I learn from this passage?
3. Application: How
can I apply what I have learned to my life?
Answers
to the questions above and some background:
Content: What is this passage about?
·
Judas
leaves to betray Jesus.
·
Jesus
tells the other disciples that it is time for Him to enter His glory.
·
Jesus
refers to Himself as the Son of Man.
·
Jesus
again tells His disciples He will only be with them a little while longer.
·
He
also tells His disciples that they will not be able to go with Him.
·
Jesus
commands His disciples to love one another.
·
Jesus
explains that by the love the disciples have for one another the world will be
able to tell that they are His followers and that they have been transformed.
·
Peter
asks Jesus where He will be going.
·
Jesus
tells Peter that he can’t come with Him now but will join Him later.
·
Peter
wants to know why he can’t go with Jesus.
·
Peter
tells Jesus that he is ready to die for Him.
·
Jesus
foretells that Peter will deny Him three times.
Lesson: What
do I learn from this passage?
·
The
time has come for Jesus to be betrayed by Judas, then arrested, and then
willingly suffer and die on the cross.
·
Jesus’
death on the cross means that: We can receive eternal
life. Jesus said, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me” (John 14:6). In this statement, Jesus declares the purpose for
which God sent Him. Therefore, His birth, death, and resurrection provide sinners
the only way to heaven. It is not possible to earn our way to heaven through
our own works. We are totally dependent on God’s work for
salvation.
·
When
Jesus says He will enter into His glory He is saying that His work on the cross
will receive honor, respect and praise. Jesus will also return to heaven with
the Father receiving glory at His rightful place seated at the right hand of
God. "God's right hand"
refers to the Messiah, Jesus seated at the right hand of God which exemplifies His equal position, honor,
power and authority with God.
John
1:1-4 New International Version (NIV)
In the beginning
was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was with God in the
beginning. 3 Through
him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.4 In
him was life, and that life was the light of all mankind.
·
Even while
seated at the right hand of God, Jesus continues to help His followers:
Romans
8:34 New International Version (NIV)
Who
then is the one who condemns? No one. Christ
Jesus who died—more than that, who was raised to life—is at the right hand of
God and is also interceding for us.
·
Jesus
referring to Himself as the “Son of Man”
explains the nature of Jesus the man and the nature of Jesus as God. Jesus refers
to Himself as the “Son of Man” 88 times in the New Testament.
The two natures
of Jesus are referred to as the Hypostatic Union:
(1) Christ has two distinct natures: humanity and deity
(2) There is no mixture or intermingling of the two natures
(3) Although He has two natures, Christ is one Person
(4) Jesus is fully man and fully God
Because of Jesus’ unique nature He was the only one who could
take on the
sins of the world and be the acceptable sacrifice to pay for
them:
Mark
10:45 Amplified Bible (AMP)
For
even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many.”
Romans
3:25-26 The Message (MSG)
25-26 God sacrificed Jesus on the altar of the world to
clear that world of sin. Having faith in him sets us in the clear. God decided on this course of action in
full view of the public—to set the world in the clear with himself through the
sacrifice of Jesus, finally taking care of the sins he had so patiently
endured. This is not only clear, but it’s now—this is current
history! God sets things right. He also
makes it possible for us to live in his rightness.
Hebrews
10:11-14 Living Bible (TLB)
11 Under the old
agreement the priests stood before the altar day after day offering sacrifices
that could never take away our sins. 12 But Christ gave himself to God for our sins
as one sacrifice for all time and then sat down in the place of highest honor
at God’s right hand, 13 waiting for his enemies
to be laid under his feet. 14 For by that one offering he made forever perfect in the sight of God
all those whom he is making holy.
·
Jesus
conquered the power over death and He alone gives us new life. By following Him
we too will enter into His glory.
·
God’s
nature demonstrates His glory. So who God is and what He is able to do is the
demonstration of His Glory.
Attributes
of God that reveal His glory:
God’s unlimited
perspective and wise counsel leading to ultimate good and perfect
judgment.
God knows no
boundaries. He is without measure.
This is “the attribute by which He rules His entire creation.”
This is the attribute that sets God apart from all created
beings. It refers to His majesty and His
perfect moral purity.
Though the actual word is not used in the Bible, the truth of
God revealing Himself in three persons is included. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are all called God, given worship
as God, exist eternally, and are involved in doing things only God could do.
Although, God reveals Himself in three
persons, God is One and cannot be divided. All are involved completely
whenever One of the Three is active.
Omniscience:
Omniscience:
“God possesses perfect knowledge and therefore has no need to
learn.” Omniscience means all-knowing.
God knows everything, and His knowledge is infinite. It is impossible to hide
anything from God.
Faithfulness:
Faithfulness:
Everything
that God has promised will come to pass. His faithfulness
guarantees this fact. He does not lie. What He has said in the Bible about
Himself is true. Jesus even said that He is the Truth. This is extremely important
for the followers of Jesus because it is on His faithfulness that our hope of
eternal life rests. He will honor His promise that our sins will be forgiven
and that we will live forever
with Him.
Love
is such an important part of God’s character that the apostle John wrote, “God is love.” This means that God
holds the well-being of others as His primary concern. For a full definition of
love, read 1 Corinthians 13. To see love in action, study the life of
Jesus. His sacrifice on the cross for the sins of others is the ultimate act of
love. God’s love is not a love of emotion but of action. His love gives freely
to the object of its affection, those who choose to follow His son Jesus.
Omnipotence:
Omnipotence:
Literally
this word means all-powerful. Since
God is infinite and since He possesses power, He possesses infinite power. He
does allow His creatures to have some power, but this in no way diminishes His
own. “He expends no energy that must be replenished.”
When
Moses asked who he was talking to in the burning bush, God said, “I AM THE ONE
WHO ALWAYS IS.” God has no beginning or
end. He just exists. Nothing else in all the universe is self-caused. Only God.
In fact, if anything else had created Him, that thing would be God. This is a
difficult concept for our minds since everything else we will ever encounter
comes from something other than itself. The Bible says, “In the beginning,
God.” He was already there.
Self-sufficiency:
Self-sufficiency:
The
Bible says that God has life in Himself
(see John 5:26). All other life in the universe is a gift from God.
He has no needs and there is no way He can improve. To God, nothing else is
necessary. He does not need our help with anything, but because of His grace
and love, He allows us to be a part of advancing His plan on earth and being a
blessing to others. We are the ones who change, but never God. He is
self-sufficient.
Justice:
Justice:
The perfect
Judge where every decision He makes is just. The Bible says that God is
just, but it is His character that defines what being just really is. He does
not conform to some outside criteria. Being just brings moral equity to
everyone. When there are evil acts, justice demands there be a penalty. Since God
is perfect and has never done evil, no penalty would ever be necessary;
however, because of His love, God paid the penalty for our evil deeds by going
to the cross Himself. His justice needed to be satisfied, but He took care of
it for all who will believe in Jesus.
Immutability:
Immutability:
This
simply means that God never changes.
It is why the Bible says, “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and
forever.”
Mercy:
Mercy:
“Mercy
is the attribute of God which disposes Him to be actively compassionate.”
Since God’s justice is satisfied in Jesus, He
is free to show mercy to all those who have chosen to follow Him. It will
never end since it is a part of God’s nature. Mercy is the way He desires to
relate to mankind, and He does so unless the person chooses to despise or
ignore God at which time His justice becomes the prominent attribute.
Eternal:
Eternal:
In
some ways, this fact about God is similar to His self-existence. God always has been and will forever be, because
God dwells in eternity. Time is His creation. It is why God can see the end
from the beginning, and why He is never surprised by anything. If He were not
eternal, God’s promise of eternal life for those who follow Jesus would have
little value.
Goodness:
Goodness:
“The
goodness of God is that which disposes Him to be kind, cordial, benevolent, and
full of good will toward men.” This attribute of God is why He bestows all the blessing He does on His followers. God’s
actions define what goodness is, and we can easily see it in the way Jesus
related to the people around Him.
Gracious:
Gracious:
Undeserved merit/favor. God enjoys
giving great gifts to those who love Him, even when they do not deserve it.
Grace is the way we describe that inclination. Jesus Christ is the channel
through which His grace moves. The Bible says, “The law was given by Moses, but
grace and truth came by Jesus Christ.”
Omnipresence:
Omnipresence:
This
theological term means “always present.”
Since God is infinite, His being knows no boundaries. So, clearly He is
everywhere. This truth is taught throughout the Bible as the phrase “I am with
you always” is repeated 22 times in both the Old and New Testaments. These were
even Jesus’ words of assurance just after giving the challenge to His disciples
to take His message to the entire world. This is certainly a comforting truth
for all who follow Jesus.
The above
definitions from:
(http://www.allaboutgod.com/attributes-of-god-2.htm)
·
Jesus
commands His disciples to love one another
Jesus reveals
the 2 greatest commandments: (Both have to do with Love)
Matthew
22:36-40 Living Bible (TLB)
36 “Sir, which is
the most important command in the laws of Moses?”
37 Jesus replied, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart,
soul, and mind.’ 38-39 This
is the first and greatest commandment. The second most important is similar:
‘Love your neighbor as much as you love yourself.’ 40 All the other
commandments and all the demands of the prophets stem from these two laws and
are fulfilled if you obey them. Keep only these and you will find that you are
obeying all the others.”
·
For Believers: The depth of love
followers of Jesus have for one another proves that they are Jesus’ disciples. Love
shows that transformation and heart change have really having taken hold in their
life. It is hard to like everyone, but we can still love those who we disagree
with because God is teaching us to see everyone through the eyes of His
supernatural love. God loves sinners and God sent Jesus to die for sinners. If God didn’t love sinners we would all be in
trouble. Yes, it is sometimes hard to love people who are different than we are,
but if we do, we can shed the proper light on who God is and how much He wants
to save His people. You see, love can have a domino effect; when people feel
loved they themselves will tend to love others.
·
Peter’s
love for Jesus inspires him to say that he will lay down his life for Him. We know Jesus willingly laid down His life
for us:
The example for
love:
1
John 3:16-18 New International Version (NIV)
16 This is how we know what love is: Jesus Christ
laid down his life for us. And we ought to lay down our lives for our
brothers and sisters. 17 If anyone has material
possessions and sees a brother or sister in need but has no pity on them, how
can the love of God be in that person? 18 Dear
children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in
truth.
·
Love requires action and commitment not just words
·
As followers of Jesus we are called to lay down our lives and
live God-centered as opposed to self-centered. Our love for God is demonstrated
by the way we obey His commands and includes the level of commitment to what
God has called us to do.
Obedience
to God is a way we can love Him:
1
John 5:3 New International Version (NIV)
In
fact, this is love for God: to keep his
commands. And his commands are not burdensome,
2
John 6 New International Version (NIV)
And
this is love: that we walk in
obedience to his commands. As you have heard from the beginning, his
command is that you walk in love.
There
is a benefit for being obedient:
Luke 11:28 New International Version (NIV)
He replied, “Blessed
rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.”
Again,
the benefit of a Christ-centered life:
Matthew
16:25 New International Version (NIV)
For
whoever wants to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses
their life for me will find it.
·
Even
though Jesus will leave His disciples He promises to return and bring them to
the place He is going:
John
14:1-3 New International Version (NIV)
Jesus Comforts His Disciples
“Do
not let your hearts be troubled. You believe in God; believe
also in me. 2 My
Father’s house has many rooms; if that were not so, would I have told you that
I am going there to prepare a place for you?3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come
back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.
·
Jesus
tells Peter He will deny Him Three times. We will study later that Peter did
exactly what Jesus told Him.
Application: How
can I apply what I have learned to my life?
·
Obey
the 2 greatest commandments.
·
Live
a Christ-centered life.
·
Die
to self-interest.
·
Love,
do not hate.
·
Bless
other with your Christ-centered heart.
Don’t forget:
John’s main purpose
in writing this Gospel:
·
To
tell the world that Jesus is the Messiah for the Jews and Gentiles
·
The
events were recorded so that we might believe and have eternal life
John 20:30-31 New International Version (NIV)
The Purpose of John’s Gospel
30 Jesus performed many other signs in
the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. 31 But these are written that you may believe that
Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have
life in his name.
Questions
to ponder:
·
How
am I loving God and my neighbor?
·
Do
I truly love and obey God’s Word?
·
Where
in my life am I rebelling against God?
·
Will
I trust the Holy Spirit to transform my heart and mind?
·
Will
I love those with whom I disagree with?
·
Will
I die to self-interest for the sake of God of what God has called me to do?
Have a great
week…………….Dave